Student-Growth Portfolios

Portfolios can be an effective tool that enables students to collect their work and assess their own work according to a set of criteria (Saeed et al., 2018). This self-assessment can improve their performance and products to help them meet the established criteria. Throughout the portfolio creation and collection process, students are taking ownership of their learning which can create learner autonomy (Lam, 2018). This can help build students’ confidence, motivation, and agency in their learning development. It also encourages students to clarify objectives and set new learning objectives (Shatri & Zabeli, 2018). Recording achievements can support the self-assessment process through a practical approach.

Portfolios can contain reflective activities, writing prompts, journals, and so much more (Shatri & Zabeli, 2018). Students should understand the objective for the portfolio, should have the opportunity to create a definition of quality work, receive feedback, and have the opportunity to correct or self-adjust. Feedback in the portfolio process can play a crucial role in closing the learning gaps between the students’ existing and desired levels of performance and mastery (Lam, 2018).

Portfolios have some shortcomings as well. Without clear expectations through the distribution of rubrics or the like, their use can be highly subjective. If the portfolio does not have certain artifacts or only highlights the students’ strongest work, learning gaps may not become apparent. Portfolios are best used to highlight process and improvement over time. Subject areas such as writing are most beneficial with this type of assessment process as the stakeholders can view the distinct change of students’ writing in samples over time.

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